U.S. Ambassador to China Nicholas Burns stressed that the United States will assess China based on actions, not just words, as both countries aim to improve their strained relationship. The U.S. and China face continued competition, especially in sectors like semiconductors, AI, and biotechnology. President Biden has maintained tariffs on China imposed by former President Trump, accusing China of flooding markets with cheap goods. The two countries are also vying for influence in the Asia-Pacific region, particularly around Taiwan, where China has increased military activity. The U.S. has strengthened ties with allies in the region to counter China’s growing power.
The U.S. has accused China of supplying Russia with dual-use technology for use in its war against Ukraine, leading to sanctions on Chinese companies. Burns highlighted the stark differences in values between the two countries, with the U.S. criticizing China’s human rights abuses in Xinjiang, Tibet, and Hong Kong. China has denied these allegations and criticized the U.S. for its support of Israel in the Gaza conflict.
While the relationship between the U.S. and China is primarily competitive, there are efforts to seek cooperation, particularly in areas like climate change and AI. However, obstacles remain, with Chinese security services reportedly impeding U.S. Embassy events and limiting people-to-people exchanges. Optimism among U.S. businesses in China is low, reflecting ongoing geopolitical tensions. Despite the challenges, Burns emphasized the importance of the U.S.-China relationship as the most significant one for Americans.
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