An Israeli civilian report released on Tuesday criticized the Israeli government for failing to protect its citizens leading up to and during the Oct. 7 terrorist attacks by Hamas. The report blamed the defense and intelligence establishment, as well as civilian leaders including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, for not taking preemptive action against Hamas. The report also highlighted “arrogance” among state leaders that prevented them from facing reality and taking necessary steps. The investigation, conducted by a Civilian Board of Inquiry, called for an official government inquiry into the attacks, which Netanyahu has so far refused to launch. The report also criticized Netanyahu for his policy of “money for quiet,” alleging that he encouraged Qatari funding to Gaza to maintain peace.
The attacks resulted in 1,200 casualties and 250 hostages, with Hamas fighters infiltrating Israel from Gaza and launching rockets. The report also identified failures in Israeli intelligence agencies, including Shin Bet and military intelligence, for not providing timely warnings or acting upon them. Former defense minister Benny Gantz echoed calls for an official inquiry, emphasizing the need for national healing and restoring public trust. The report also criticized Israel’s former defense minister for reducing troop presence near Gaza and ignoring warning signs.
The Israeli military released an assessment of its failures to protect communities affected by the attacks, acknowledging grave errors in their response. Former soldiers from a military observation unit also stated that their warnings about suspicious Hamas activity were ignored, leading to frustration and regret. The incidents have led to significant casualties and destruction, highlighting the need for accountability and reforms within Israel’s defense and intelligence agencies.
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